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Chinese Personal Names
| Terms | Chinese | Korean | Explanation | Another Name |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| E lai | 惡來 |
악래 (어라이) |
A personal guard of King Zhou of Shang, who is said to have been known for immense physical power. | |
| Eledengbao | 額勒登保 |
액륵등보 (어러덩바오) |
Eledengbao(1748~1805) was a member of the Manchu Plain Yellow Banner and a renowned general of Qing China. He performed meritoriously in the suppression of many rebellions and was then granted the title Imperial Guard of the 3rd rank. In the 49th year (1784) of the Qianlong era, he participated in the suppression of rebellions in Gansu and Danfeng Fort. In the 52nd year (1787) of the Qianlong era, he conqured Taiwan. He also suppressed Kurka. | |
| Emperor Daozong | 道宗 |
도종 (다오쭝) |
Emperor Daozong(道宗, 1032-1101, r.1055-1101) was the 8th emperor of the Liao (遼) Dynasty. Daozong revived the name "the Great Liao(大遼)" in 1066. As a devoted Buddhist, Daozong spent lavishly on his palaces and his Buddhist worship. Many people under his rule were angered by heavy taxes and began to rise against the Liao Dynasty. | 도종(道宗), 야율홍기(耶律洪基) |
| Emperor Duzong [Zhao Qi] | 宋度宗[趙禥] |
송도종 (두쭝[자오치]) |
Emperor Duzong(度宗, 1240–1274, r. 1264-1274) was the sixth emperor of the Southern Dynasty. He was a nephew of Emperor Lizong(理宗). During his reign, the court was dominated by the Grand Councilor, Jia Sidao(賈似道) who was notorious for his corruption and incompetence. | 도종(度宗), 조기(趙禥) |
| Emperor Gaozong | 唐高宗 |
당고종 (탕가오쭝) |
Emperor Gaozong(高宗, 628-683, r.650-683), personal name Li Zhi (李治), was the third emperor of the Tang Dynasty. He was the son of Emperor Taizong(太宗) and the Empress Zhangsun(長孫皇后). After the Crown Prince Li Chengqian(李承乾) was deposed, he became the Crown Prince with the support of his maternal uncle Zhangsun Wuji(長孫無忌). He was traditionally said to be weak; however, in his early reign he was a capable ruler who modified various laws and regulations and expanded territories. However, as he had a series of stokes, his wife Empress Wu(武后) assisted him in administering state affairs and eventually she took charge of her husband's role. | 고종(高宗), 당종(唐宗), 이치(李治) |
| Emperor Gaozu [Shi Jingtang] | 石敬塘 |
석경당 (가오쭈[스징탕]) |
Shi Jingtang(石敬瑭, 892-942) was the founding emperor of the Later Jin dynasty(後晉) during the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period(五代十國時代). He served as a miliary general of the Later Tang Dynasty(後唐). Later he rebelled against it in 936. To overthrow Later Tang, he enlisted the help of the Liao dynasty(遼). In return, he not only humiliated himself as son of Emperor Taizong(太宗) of Liao but also yielded the strategically crucial Sixteen Prefectures of Yan and Yun(燕雲十六州) to Liao after his rise to power. | 석경당(石敬塘), 고조(高祖) |
| Emperor Gaozu [Shi Jingtang] | 晉高祖[石敬瑭] |
진고조 (가오쭈[스징탕]) |
Refer to Shi Jingtang(石敬瑭). | 고조(高祖), 석경당(石敬塘) |
| Emperor Mingzong (明宗) / Li Siyuan (李嗣源) | 唐明宗 |
당명종 (밍쭝/리쓰위안) |
Emperor Mingzong(明宗, 867－933, r.926-933) was the second Emperor of Later Tang(後唐) during the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms Period(五代十國時代). He was the adopted son of Shatuo(沙陀族), the military governor(節度使) Li Keyong(李克用). | 명종(明宗), 이사원(李嗣源), 막길렬(邈佶烈), 이단(李亶) |
| Emperor Ningzong [Zhao Kuo] | 宋寧宗[趙擴] |
송녕종 (닝쭝[자오쿼]) |
Emperor Ningzong(寧宗, 1168~1224, r. 1194-1224) was the fourth emperor of the Southern Song Dynasty. Born as the second son of Emperor Xiaozong(孝宗), he was installed as Prince Jia(嘉王) in 1189. After Emperor Guangzong(光宗), who suffered from a mental illness, was deposed, he was installed as the next emperor by Han Tuozhou(韓侂胄) and Zhao Ruyu(趙汝愚). His reign saw the academic development in Neo-Confucianism and military threats from Jin(金). | 녕(寧), 녕종(寧宗), 송녕종(宋寧宗), 조확(趙擴), 가왕(嘉王) |
| Emperor Shengzong [Yelü Longxu] | 遼聖宗[耶律隆緖] |
요성종 (성쭝[예뤼룽쉬]) |
Emperor Shengzong(聖宗, 972~1031), personal name Yelü Longxu(耶律隆緖), was the sixth emperor of the Liao Dynasty(遼). He reigned for 49 years. His reign witnessed domestic prosperity and territorial expansion. | 성종(聖宗), 야율융서(耶律隆緖) |
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