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Chinese Personal Names
| Terms | Chinese | Korean | Explanation | Another Name |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Yuan Shuai | 袁帥 |
원수 (위안솨이) |
Refers to Yuan Chonghuan 袁崇煥; see Yuan Chonghuan 袁崇煥 | 숭환(崇煥), 원경략(袁經略), 원숭환(袁崇煥), 원 군문(袁軍門) |
| Yuan Shundi (Shun Emperor) [Emperor Huizong, Togon-temür] | 元順帝 |
원순제 (위안순디,[후이쭝,토곤테무르]) |
Emperor Shun of Yuan (順帝, 1320-1370) was the 11th emperor of the Yuan Dynasty and the last Khagan of the Mongol Empire. During the last years of his reign, the Mongols lost effective control over China to the Ming Dynasty. After the fall of Shangdu(上都) to Ming troops in 1369, he transferred the capital city to the north and died the next year. | 순제(順帝), 혜종(惠宗), 토곤 테무르 |
| Yuan Taizu (Emperor Taizu) [Chinggis Khan, Temüjin] | 元太祖 |
원태조 (위안타이쭈[칭기스칸,테무진]) |
Chinggis Khan(1162?~1227) was the founder of the Mongol Empire. He was the eldest son of Yisügei and a member of the Borjigid lineage. When his father was killed by the Tatars around 1180, he was only 12 years old. At first he entered into a subordinate partnership with the Khan of the Kereyit, Toghril, who had allegedly been an ally of his father. He successively overthrew Tatar, benefactor Kereyit, Merkit and other tribes. In 1206 he held a great assembly(Quriltai) on the Onon River, where he was acclaimed as Chinggis Khan, the ruler of the "Great Mongol Empire". After that he continued military campaigns, conquering the Western Xia(西夏), Jin(金), Kara-Khitan Khanate(西遼) and Khwarezmian Empire. He died in 1227, on the eve of the fall of the Western Xia. | 철목진(鐵木眞), 테무진(Temüjin) |
| Yuan Tiangang | 袁天綱 |
원천강 (위안톈강) |
Yuan Tiangang(袁天綱, ?-?) was an official and eminent physiognomist in the Sui and Tang period. When Empress Wu Zetian(則天武后) visited him in male clothes, he foretold that she would be the lord of the world if she were female. | 원천강(袁天綱) |
| Yuan Wenzong (Emperor Wenzong), [Jayaatu Khan, Tugh Temür] | 元文宗 |
원문종 (위안원쭝[자야아투칸,투그테무르]) |
Emperor Wenzong (元文宗, 1304-1332) was the 8th Emperor of the Yuan Dynasty and the 12th Great Khan of the Mongol Empire. He was the son of Emperor Wuzong of the Yuan Dynasty(元武宗). He sponsored many cultural activities and enjoyed writing poetry, painting, and reading classics. | 문종(文宗), 자야아투 칸(Jayaatu Khan), 투그 테무르(Tugh Temür) |
| Yuan Wuzong (Emperor Wuzong) [Külüg Khan, Khayishan] | 元武宗 |
원무종 (위안우쭝[쿨룩칸,카이산]) |
Emperor Wuzong of Yuan Dynasty(元武宗, 1281-1311) was the third Emperor of the Yuan Dynasty and the seventh Great Khan of the Mongol Empire. He defeated Khaidu and his followers and strenthened the suzerainty of the Yuan Dynasty over the whole Mongol Empire. Also he is regarded as the most steppe-oriented Khagan of the Yuan Dyansty in the fourteenth century . | 무종(武宗), 쿨룩 칸(Külüg Khan), 카이산(Khayishan, 海山) |
| Yuan Xianzong (Emperor Xianzong), [Möngke] | 元憲宗 |
원헌종 (위안셴쭝[몽케]) |
Möngke Khan(1209~1259) was the fourth Great Khan of the Mongol Empire, who reigned from 1251 to 1259. He was the Grandson of Chinggis Khan and the son of Tolui. Under Möngke, the Mongols conquered Iraq and Syria as well as the kingdom of Nanzhao(南詔). | 헌종(憲宗) |
| Yuan Xiyu | 袁希玉 |
원희옥 (위안시위) |
A commander 指揮 of the Ming. He was captured by the Japanese. In 1528, the Ōuchi clan in Western Japan tried to send him back to China with the help of Joseon. | 원희옥(袁希玉), 희옥(希玉) |
| Yuan Xuan | 元咺 |
원훤 (위안쉬안) |
(d. 630 BCE). A minister 大夫 in the state of Wey 衛 who accused Duke Cheng of Wey 衛成公 in the Zhou court. | |
| Yuan Xuan | 原憲 |
원헌 (위안쉬안) |
(b. 515 BCE). A disciple of Confucius during the Spring and Autumn period. He is said to have been a native of Lu 魯, Song 宋, or Qi 齊, according to different accounts. | 자사(Zi Si 子思) |
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